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The Effects of Bilingualism on Memory and Brain Integrity Across the Adult Lifespan
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Anterior insular thickness predicts speech sound learning ability in bilinguals.
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In: NeuroImage, vol 165 (2018)
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Orthographic Influence on Spoken Word Identification: Behavioral and fMRI Evidence
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Bilingualism Influences Structural Indices of Interhemispheric Organization.
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Anterior insular thickness predicts speech sound learning ability in bilinguals☆
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Degree of Foreign Accent in Bilingual Children Predicts Surface Area of the Bilateral Superior Temporal Gyrus ...
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Bilingualism Influences Structural Indices of Interhemispheric Organization
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Structural asymmetry of anterior insula: behavioral correlates and individual differences.
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In: Brain and language, vol 126, iss 2 (2013)
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Structural Asymmetry of Anterior Insula: Behavioral Correlates and Individual Differences
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Does degree of asymmetry relate to performance? A reply to Boles and Barth.
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In: Brain and cognition, vol 77, iss 1 (2011)
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Reading skill is related to individual differences in brain structure in college students.
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In: Human brain mapping, vol 32, iss 8 (2011)
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Does Degree of Asymmetry Relate to Performance? A Reply to Boles and Barth
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Alternate reading strategies and variable asymmetry of the planum temporale in adult resilient readers.
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In: Brain and language, vol 113, iss 2 (2010)
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Abstract:
Resilient readers are characterized by impaired phonological processing despite skilled text comprehension. We investigated orthographic and semantic processing in resilient readers to examine mechanisms of compensation for poor phonological decoding. Performance on phonological (phoneme deletion, pseudoword reading), orthographic (orthographic choice, orthographic analogy), and semantic (semantic priming, homograph resolution) tasks was compared between resilient, poor and proficient readers. Asymmetry of the planum temporale was investigated in order to determine whether atypical readers showed unusual morphology in this language-relevant region. Resilient readers showed deficits on phonological tasks similar to those shown by poor readers. We obtained no evidence that resilient readers compensate via superior orthographic processing, as they showed neither exceptional orthographic skill nor increased reliance on orthography to guide pronunciation. Resilient readers benefited more than poor or proficient readers from semantic relationships between words and experienced greater difficulty when such relationships were not present. We suggest, therefore, that resilient readers compensate for poor phonological decoding via greater reliance on word meaning relationships. The reading groups did not differ in mean asymmetry of the planum temporale. However, resilient readers showed greater variability in planar asymmetry than proficient readers. Poor readers also showed a trend towards greater variability in planar asymmetry, with more poor readers than proficient readers showing extreme asymmetry. Such increased variability suggests that university students with less reading skill display less well regulated brain anatomy than proficient readers.
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Keyword:
Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Communication and Culture; Compensation; Comprehension; Computer-Assisted; Dyslexia; Experimental Psychology; Female; Humans; Image Processing; Language; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medical and Health Sciences; Orthography; Pattern Recognition; Phonology; Planum temporale; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; Reading; Reading comprehension; Visual; Young Adult
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09q9d1j3
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